Contact lenses purchased over the Internet place individuals potentially at risk for harmful eye care practices

Abstract 

Background

Individuals are increasingly purchasing contact lenses over the Internet. No studies exist regarding Internet purchase of contact lenses and eye care health practices.

Methods

One hundred fifty-one college students were surveyed regarding contact lenses purchase category (doctor’s office, store, Internet). Pearson chi-square analyses compared purchase category with responses regarding U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommendations for purchasing contact lenses online. Analysis of variance compared contact lenses purchase category with the Time Pressure Scale (TPS). Also, correlation analyses compared the TPS with Internet eye-health statements.

Results

Contact lens purchase categories included doctor’s office (43.0%), store (55.0%), and Internet (22.5%), with individuals purchasing at multiple venues. With regard to the FDA recommendations, those who purchased contact lenses at a doctor’s office more often adhered to the recommendations, whereas those who purchased contact lenses at a store or the Internet did so less often. Those who purchased contact lenses over the Internet had significantly higher TPS scores. In addition, higher TPS scores were significantly correlated with various statements regarding the Internet.

Conclusions

Those who purchase contact lenses via the Internet or store do not follow a number of FDA contact lenses recommendations. Also, those with higher TPS scores trust possible non-evidence–based contact lenses Internet information. Implications with regard to the Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act are discussed.

Keywords: Vision, Contact lenses, Internet, Behavior, United States Food and Drug Administration, Commerce, Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act