Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association
Volume 79, Issue 11 , Pages 687-691 , November 2008

Ocular syphilis associated with syphilitic resurgence in a human immunodeficiency virus–infected man

  • Tiffenie Harris, O.D.

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Tiffenie Harris, O.D., Indiana University School of Optometry, Community Eye Care Center, 803 N. Monroe St., Bloomington, Indiana 47404.
  • ,
  • Edwin C. Marshall, O.D.

References 

  1. Golden MR, Marra CM, Holmes KK. Update on syphilis, resurgence of an old problem. JAMA. 2003;290:1510–1514
  2. Aldave JA, King JA, Cunningham ET. Ocular syphilis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2001;12:433–441
  3. Browning DJ. Posterior segment manifestations of active ocular syphilis, their response to a neurosyphilis. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:2015–2023
  4. Foster CS, Vitale AT. Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2002;
  5. Brown DL, Frank JE. Diagnosis and management of syphilis. Am Fam Physician. 2003;68:283–290
  6. Balba GP, Kumar PN, James AN, et al. Ocular syphilis in HIV-positive patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Am J Med. 2006;119:448.e21–448.e25
  7. Primary and secondary syphilis—United States, 2003-2004. MMWR. 2006;55:269–273
  8. Chao JR, Khurana RN, Fawzi A, et al. Syphilis: reemergence of an old adversary. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:2074–2079
  9. Kuehn BM. Syphilis rates rise among men, trends for other STDs mixed. JAMA. 2005;294:3072–3073
  10. Doris JP, Saha K, Jones NP, et al. Ocular syphilis: the new epidemic. Eye. 2006;20:703–705
  11. Cunnigham R, MacDonald J, McLean M, et al. An outbreak of infectious syphilis in Wellington, New Zealand. N Z Med J. 2007;24:120
  12. Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil textbook of medicine. 22nd ed.. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2004;2136-93
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Together we can. The National Plan to Eliminate Syphilis from the United States. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; May 2006;
  14. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Healthy People 2010. 2nd ed.. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; November 2000;
  15. Fitzpatrick TB, Johnson R, Wolff K, et al. Color atlas and synopsis of clinical dermatology: common and serious diseases. 3rd ed.. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division; 1997;
  16. Kanski JJ. Clinical ophthalmology: a systemic approach. 5th ed.. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann; 2003;
  17. Lesser RL. Ocular manifestations of Lyme disease. Am J Med. 1995;98(4A):605–625
  18. Jain S, Win H, Chalam V, et al. Disseminated gonococcal infection presenting as vasculitis: a case report. J Clin Pathol. 2007;60(1):90–91
  19. Diagnosis and management of Tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis-United Stated: a practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals. MMWR. 2006;55(RR-4):1–27
  20. Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. 4th ed.. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1993;2521-3
  21. Tran T, Cassoux N, Bodaghi B, et al. Syphilitic uveitis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005;243:863–869
  22. Gass JD, Braunstein RA, Chenoweth RG. Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis. Ophthalmology. 1990;97:1288–1297
  23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. MMWR. 2002;51:18–30
  24. Marra CM, Boutin P, McArthur JC. A pilot study evaluating ceftriaxone and penicillin G as treatment agents for neurosyphilis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:540–544

PII: S1529-1839(08)00470-3

doi: 10.1016/j.optm.2008.01.022

Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association
Volume 79, Issue 11 , Pages 687-691 , November 2008