Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association
Volume 81, Issue 3 , Pages 129-136 , March 2010

Static and dynamic aspects of accommodation in mild traumatic brain injury: A review

References 

  1. Ciuffreda KJ. Accommodation, the pupil, and presbyopia. In:  Benjamin WJ editors. Borish's Clinical Refraction. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2006;
  2. Heath GG. Components of accommodation. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom. 1956;33:569–579
  3. Hung GK, Ciuffreda KJ, Rosenfield M. Proximal contribution to a linear static model of accommodation and vergence. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1996;16:31–41
  4. Rosenfield M, Gilmartin B. Effect of proximity on the open-loop accommodative response. Optom Vis Sci. 1990;67:74–79
  5. Rosenfield M, Ciuffreda KJ, Hung GK. The linearity of proximally induced accommodation and vergence. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:2985–2991
  6. Rosenfield M, Ciuffreda KJ, Hung GK, et al. Tonic accommodation: a review. I. Basic aspects. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1993;13:266–284
  7. Stephens KG. Effect of the sympathetic nervous system on accommodation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1985;62:402–406
  8. Gilmartin B. A review of the role of sympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscle in ocular accommodation. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1986;6:23–37
  9. Ciuffreda KJ, Kapoor N, Rutner D, et al. Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: a retrospective analysis. Optometry. 2007;78:155–161
  10. Leslie S. Accommodation in acquired brain injury. In:  Suchoff IB,  Kapoor N,  Ciuffreda KJ editor. Visual and vestibular consequences of acquired brain injuries. Santa Ana, CA: Optometric Extension Program Foundation; 2001;
  11. Ciuffreda KJ, Rutner D, Kapoor N, et al. Vision therapy for oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: a retrospective analysis. Optometry. 2008;79:18–22
  12. Scheiman M, Gallaway M. Vision therapy to treat binocular vision disorders after acquired brain injury: Factors affecting prognosis. In:  Suchoff IB,  Kapoor N,  Ciuffreda KJ editor. Visual and vestibular consequences of acquired brain injuries. Santa Ana, CA: Optometric Extension Program Foundation; 2001;
  13. Suchoff IB, Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ. An overview of acquired brain injury and optometric implications. In:  Suchoff IB,  Kapoor N,  Ciuffreda KJ editor. Visual and vestibular consequences of acquired brain injuries. Santa Ana, CA: Optometric Extension Program Foundation; 2001;
  14. Kushner D. Mild traumatic brain injury: toward understanding manifestations and treatment. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1617–1624
  15. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Traumatic brain injury: hope through research. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; 2002;NIH Publication No.: 02–158
  16. Langlois JA, Rutland-Brown W, Thomas KE. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2004;
  17. Thurman D, Alverson C, Dunn K, et al. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a public health perspective. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999;14:602–615
  18. Zost MG. Diagnosis and management of visual dysfunction in cerebral injury. In:  Maino DM editors. Diagnosis and management of special populations. Santa Ana, CA: Optometric Extension Program Foundation; 2001;
  19. Meythaler JM, Peduzzi JD, Eleftheriou E, et al. Current concepts: Diffuse axonal injury-associated traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:1461–1471
  20. Ciuffreda KJ, Ludlam DP, Kapoor N. Clinical oculomotor training in traumatic brain injury. Optom Vis Dev. 2009;40:16–23
  21. Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ. Vision disturbances following traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002;4:271–280
  22. Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ. Vision deficits following acquired brain injury. In:  Cristian A editors. Medical management of adults with neurologic disabilities. New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2009;
  23. Duane AJ. Studies in monocular and binocular accommodation, with their clinical application. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1922;20:132–157
  24. Al-Qurainy IA. Convergence insufficiency and failure of accommodation following midfacial trauma. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;33:71–75
  25. Gianutsos R, Ramsey G, Perlin RR. Rehabilitative optometric services for survivors of acquired brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69:573–578
  26. Suchoff IB, Kapoor N, Waxman R, et al. The occurrence of ocular and visual dysfunctions in an acquired brain-injured patient sample. J Am Optom Assoc. 1999;5:301–308
  27. Goodrich GL, Kirby J, Cockerham G, et al. Visual function in patients of a polytrauma rehabilitation center: A descriptive study. J Rehab Research Dev. 2007;44:929–936
  28. Kowal L. Ophthalmic manifestations of head injury. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1992;20:35–40
  29. Ciuffreda KJ, Han ME, Kapoor N, et al. Oculomotor consequences of acquired brain injury. In:  Suchoff IB,  Kapoor N,  Ciuffreda KJ editor. visual and vestibular consequences of acquired brain injuries. Santa Ana, CA: Optometric Extension Program Foundation; 2001;
  30. Roca PD. Ocular manifestations of whiplash injuries. Ann Ophthalmol. 1972;4:63–73
  31. Burke JP, Orton HP, West J, et al. Whiplash and its effect on the visual system. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1992;230:335–339
  32. Brown S. Effect of whiplash injury on accommodation. Clin Ex Ophthalmol. 2003;31:424–429
  33. Ohtsuka K, Sawa M. Frequency characteristics of accommodation in a patient with agenesis of the posterior vermis and normal subjects. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997;81:476–480
  34. Kawasaki T, Kiyosawa M, Fujino T, et al. Slow accommodation release with a cerebellar lesion. Br J Ophthalmol. 1993;77:678
  35. Green W. Dynamic and static aspects of accommodation in mild traumatic brain injury. M.S. thesis New York: SUNY/State College of Optometry; 2009;
  36. Ciuffreda KJ, Kruger PB. Dynamics of human voluntary accommodation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1988;65:365–370
  37. Siderov J, DiGuglielmo L. Binocular accommodative facility in prepresbyopic adults and its relation to symptoms. Optom Vis Sci. 1991;68:49–53
  38. Szymanowicz D, Thiagarajan P, Ciuffreda KJ, et al. Vergence dynamics in mild traumatic brain injury. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Abstract 2891, Vol 50, 2009.
  39. Grosswasser Z, Cohen M, Blankstein E. Polytrauma associated with traumatic brain injury: incidence, nature, and impact on rehabilitation outcome. Brain Injury. 1990;4:161–166
  40. Reding MJ, Potes E. Rehabilitation outcome following initial unilateral hemispheric stroke: life table analysis approach. Stroke. 1988;19:1354–1358
  41. Griffin JR, Grisham JD. Binocular anomalies: diagnosis and vision therapy. 4th ed.. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002;
  42. Scheiman M, Wick B. Clinical management of binocular vision: heterophoric, accommodative, and eye movement disorders. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins; 2002;
  43. Ciuffreda KJ. The scientific basis for and efficacy of optometric vision therapy in nonstrabismic accommodative and vergence disorders. Optometry. 2002;73:735–762
  44. Ohtsuka K, Maeda S, Oguri N. Accommodation and convergence palsy caused by lesions in the bilateral rostral superior colliculus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133:425–427
  45. Ohtsuka K, Maekawa H, Takeda M, et al. Accommodation and convergence insufficiency with left middle cerebral artery occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;106:60–64
  46. Gnadt JW. Neural codes for three-dimensional space. In:  Franzen O,  Richter H,  Stark L editor. Accommodation and vergence mechanisms in the visual system. Boston: Birkhäuser; 2000;p. 11–19
  47. Mays LE, Gamlin PD. Neuronal circuitry controlling the near response. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1995;5:763–768
  48. Mays LE, Gamlin PD. Neuronal circuits for accommodation and vergence in the primate. In:  Franzen O,  Richter H,  Stark L editor. Accommodation and vergence mechanisms in the visual system. Boston: Birkhäuser; 2000;p. 1–10
  49. Gamlin PD, Zhang Y, Clendaniel RA, et al. Behavior of identified Edinger-Westphal neurons during ocular accommodation. J Neurophysiol. 1994;72:2368–2382
  50. Yuan W, Semmlow JL, Alvarez TL, et al. Dynamics of the disparity vergence step response: a model-based analysis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1999;46:1191–1198
  51. Le TH, Gean AD. Neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009;76:145–162
  52. Belanger HG, Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G, et al. Recent neuroimaging techniques in mild traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007;19:5–20
  53. Ludlam WM, Cohen S, Ludlam DP. The visual evoked response. A new tool in vision research. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom. 1970;47:505–519
  54. Ludlam WM. Visual training, the alpha activation cycle and reading. J Am Optom Assoc. 1979;50:111–115

PII: S1529-1839(09)00522-3

doi: 10.1016/j.optm.2009.07.015

Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association
Volume 81, Issue 3 , Pages 129-136 , March 2010

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution